GINC-APT-0023 · State

APT17

Also Heart Typhoon, Hidden Lynx, ATG3, Aurora Panda, Axiom, BRONZE KEYSTONE and 16 other names.

Category
State · Attributed to a state or working for one.
Origin
China(high confidence)
Sponsor
China
Motivation
Espionage; Information theft and espionage
Seen
2009–2026
Status
Active
ATT&CK
G0025 · 2 techniques
Sources
12 sources carry it
Identifier
GINC-APT-0023 · apt17

What it is

APT17 is a China-based threat group that has conducted network intrusions against U.S. government entities, the defense industry, law firms, information technology companies, mining companies, and non-government organizations.

Names

The names each vendor, agency and source gives it. Naming differs by who tracks the actor, so one group carries many.

CrowdStrike
Hidden Lynx, Aurora Panda, Hidden Lynx, Aurora Panda
Microsoft
Heart Typhoon, Red Typhoon
MITRE ATT&CK
G0025
Secureworks
BRONZE KEYSTONE, TG-8153
Talos and others
Group 72, Group 8
Operations
Operation “SMN”
Other names
ATG3, Axiom, Burning Umbrella, Deputy Dog, DeputyDog, Dogfish, HELIUM, KAOS, SportsFans, Tailgater, Tailgater Team

Attribution

Each attribution is a claim: who makes it, and to whom. Western and Eastern sources are kept apart, as they often disagree.

Targets

Countries
Australia, Belgium, Canada, China, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Switzerland, Taiwan, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States
Sectors
Civil society, Construction, Defense, Education, Engineering, Financial, Food and Agriculture, Government, Government, Administration, Healthcare, Intelligence, IT, Justice, Media, Mining, Non-profit organizations, Pharmaceutical, Private sector, Retail, Technology

Tools

The tools and malware families the sources tie to it.

  • BLACKCOFFEE
  • Backdoor.Boda
  • Backdoor.Moudoor
  • Backdoor.Vasport
  • China Chopper
  • DestroyRAT
  • HiKit
  • Joy RAT
  • Moudoor
  • Naid
  • PlugX
  • Sakula
  • Trojan.Hydraq
  • Trojan.Naid
  • WEBCnC
  • ZxShell

Sources