- Category
- State · Attributed to a state or working for one.
- Origin
- China(high confidence)
- Motivation
- Espionage
- Seen
- to 2026
- Status
- Active
- ATT&CK
- G0073 · 21 techniques
- Sources
- 7 sources carry it
- Identifier
- GINC-APT-0170 · apt19
What it is
APT19 is a Chinese-based threat group that has targeted a variety of industries, including defense, finance, energy, pharmaceutical, telecommunications, high tech, education, manufacturing, and legal services. In 2017, a phishing campaign was used to target seven law and investment firms. Some analysts track APT19 and Deep Panda as the same group, but it is unclear from open source information if the groups are the same.
Names
The names each vendor, agency and source gives it. Naming differs by who tracks the actor, so one group carries many.
- CrowdStrike
- DEEP PANDA
- Mandiant
- TEMP.Avengers
- Microsoft
- Checkered Typhoon
- MITRE ATT&CK
- G0073
- PwC
- Red Gargoyle
- Secureworks
- BRONZE FIRESTONE, TG-3551
- Talos and others
- Group 13
- Other names
- ATG50, Black Vine, C0d0so, C0d0so0, CHLORINE, Codoso, Codoso Team, KungFu Kittens, PinkPanther, Pupa, Shell Crew, Sunshop Group, WebMasters
Attribution
Each attribution is a claim: who makes it, and to whom. Western and Eastern sources are kept apart, as they often disagree.
Western sources
- MicrosoftChina
- ThreatActor.info (Malpedia et al.)China · high
Targets
- Countries
- United States
- Sectors
- Finance, Military, Non-profit organisation, Private sector, Technology
Tools
The tools and malware families the sources tie to it.
- Bergard Trojan
- Cobalt Strike
- Derusbi
- Empire
- TXER
Sources
- MITRE ATT&CK attack.mitre.org
- Malpedia malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de