GINC-APT-0491 · Criminal

BlackCat

Also ALPHV, ALPHV, BlackCat Gang, ALPHVM, Ambitious Scorpius, BlackCat Gang, blackcat_raas and 2 other names.

Category
Criminal · Financially motivated: ransomware, fraud and theft.
Origin
Unknown
Motivation
Financial gain
Seen
2021
Sources
4 sources carry it
Identifier
GINC-APT-0491 · blackcat

What it is

BlackCat (ALPHV) is ransomware written in Rust. The ransomware makes heavy use of plaintext JSON configuration files to specify the ransomware functionality. BlackCat has many advanced capabilities like escalating privileges and bypassing UAC make use of AES and ChaCha20 or Salsa encryption, may use the Restart Manager, can delete volume shadow copies, can enumerate disk volumes and network shares automatically, and may kill specific processes and services. The ransomware exists for both Windows, Linux, and ESXi systems. Multiple extortion techniques are used by the BlackCat gang, such as exfiltrating victim data before the ransomware deployment, threats to release data if the ransomw is not paid, and distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks.

Names

The names each vendor, agency and source gives it. Naming differs by who tracks the actor, so one group carries many.

Mandiant
UNC4466
Other names
ALPHV, ALPHV, BlackCat Gang, ALPHVM, Ambitious Scorpius, BlackCat Gang, blackcat_raas, Noberus

Tools

The tools and malware families the sources tie to it.

  • BLACKCOFFEE
  • BlackCat
  • BlackEnergy
  • BlackHole
  • BlackNix
  • Blackshades
  • GO Simple Tunnel
  • Impacket
  • LaZagne
  • MEGAsync
  • Mimikatz
  • Munchkin
  • PsExec
  • Remcom
  • WebBrowserPassView
  • Windows Remote Desktop

Sources