GINC-APT-0386 · State

BRONZE EDGEWOOD

Also FunnyDream, Red Hariasa, TAG-16.

Category
State · Attributed to a state or working for one.
Origin
China(high confidence)
Motivation
Information theft and espionage
Seen
2018
Sources
5 sources carry it
Identifier
GINC-APT-0386 · bronze-edgewood

What it is

In early 2021 CTU researchers observed BRONZE EDGEWOOD exploiting the Microsoft Exchange Server of an organization in Southeast Asia. The threat group deployed a China Chopper webshell and ran the Nishang Invoke-PowerShellTcp.ps1 script to connect back to C2 infrastructure. The threat group is publicly linked to malware families Chinoxy, PCShare and FunnyDream. CTU researchers have discovered that BRONZE EDGEWOOD also leverages Cobalt Strike in its intrusion activity. BRONZE EDGEWOOD has been active since at least 2018 and targets government and private enterprises across Southeast Asia. CTU researchers assess with moderate confidence that BRONZE EDGEWOOD operates on behalf the Chinese government and has a remit that covers political espionage.

Names

The names each vendor, agency and source gives it. Naming differs by who tracks the actor, so one group carries many.

PwC
Red Hariasa
Recorded Future
TAG-16
Other names
FunnyDream

Attribution

Each attribution is a claim: who makes it, and to whom. Western and Eastern sources are kept apart, as they often disagree.

Targets

Countries
Indonesia, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
Sectors
Government

Tools

The tools and malware families the sources tie to it.

  • Archelaus Beta
  • Back Orifice
  • Back Orifice 2000
  • China Chopper
  • Chinoxy
  • Cobalt Strike
  • Filepak
  • FilepakMonitor
  • FunnyDream
  • Keyrecord
  • Living off the Land
  • Md_client
  • PCShare
  • POWERSOURCE
  • POWERSTATS
  • Power Loader
  • PowerDuke
  • ScreenCap
  • TcpBridge
  • Tcp_transfer
  • Xploit
  • ccf32

Sources