- Category
- State · Attributed to a state or working for one.
- Origin
- China(high confidence)
- Motivation
- Information theft and espionage
- Seen
- 2018
- Sources
- 5 sources carry it
- Identifier
- GINC-APT-0386 · bronze-edgewood
What it is
In early 2021 CTU researchers observed BRONZE EDGEWOOD exploiting the Microsoft Exchange Server of an organization in Southeast Asia. The threat group deployed a China Chopper webshell and ran the Nishang Invoke-PowerShellTcp.ps1 script to connect back to C2 infrastructure. The threat group is publicly linked to malware families Chinoxy, PCShare and FunnyDream. CTU researchers have discovered that BRONZE EDGEWOOD also leverages Cobalt Strike in its intrusion activity. BRONZE EDGEWOOD has been active since at least 2018 and targets government and private enterprises across Southeast Asia. CTU researchers assess with moderate confidence that BRONZE EDGEWOOD operates on behalf the Chinese government and has a remit that covers political espionage.
Names
The names each vendor, agency and source gives it. Naming differs by who tracks the actor, so one group carries many.
- PwC
- Red Hariasa
- Recorded Future
- TAG-16
- Other names
- FunnyDream
Attribution
Each attribution is a claim: who makes it, and to whom. Western and Eastern sources are kept apart, as they often disagree.
Western sources
Targets
- Countries
- Indonesia, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam
- Sectors
- Government
Tools
The tools and malware families the sources tie to it.
- Archelaus Beta
- Back Orifice
- Back Orifice 2000
- China Chopper
- Chinoxy
- Cobalt Strike
- Filepak
- FilepakMonitor
- FunnyDream
- Keyrecord
- Living off the Land
- Md_client
- PCShare
- POWERSOURCE
- POWERSTATS
- Power Loader
- PowerDuke
- ScreenCap
- TcpBridge
- Tcp_transfer
- Xploit
- ccf32
Sources
- ETDA Threat Group Card apt.etda.or.th
- Malpedia malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de