- Category
- State · Attributed to a state or working for one.
- Origin
- Spain(high confidence)contested
- Sponsor
- State-sponsored
- Motivation
- Espionage; Information theft and espionage
- Seen
- 2007–2014
- Status
- Dormant
- Sources
- 8 sources carry it
- Identifier
- GINC-APT-0117 · careto
What it is
This threat actor targets governments, diplomatic missions, private companies in the energy sector, and academics for espionage purposes. The Mask is an advanced threat actor that has been involved in cyber-espionage operations since at least 2007. The name "Mask" comes from the Spanish slang word "Careto" ("Ugly Face" or “Mask”) which the authors included in some of the malware modules. More than 380 unique victims in 31 countries have been observed to date.What makes “The Mask” special is the complexity of the toolset used by the attackers. This includes an extremely sophisticated malware, a rootkit, a bootkit, 32-and 64-bit Windows versions, Mac OS X and Linux versions and possibly versions for Android and iPad/iPhone (Apple iOS).
Names
The names each vendor, agency and source gives it. Naming differs by who tracks the actor, so one group carries many.
- Other names
- Careto, The Mask, Mask, The Mask, The Mask / Careto, Ugly Face
Attribution
Each attribution is a claim: who makes it, and to whom. Western and Eastern sources are kept apart, as they often disagree.
Western sources
Chinese and Russian sources
- Kaspersky · 2014-02Spanish-language artefacts; no state named by Kaspersky.Spain (suspected) · low
Targets
- Countries
- Brazil, France, Germany, Iran, Libya, Morocco, Poland, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, Tunisia, United Kingdom, United States, Venezuela
- Sectors
- Education, Energy, Government, Private sector
Tools
The tools and malware families the sources tie to it.
- Androrat
- Careto
- Cyber Eye RAT
- CyberGate
- DroidJack
- Windows Remote Desktop
- XtremeRAT
Sources
- ETDA Threat Group Card apt.etda.or.th
- Malpedia malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de