GINC-APT-0117 · State

Careto

Also Careto, The Mask, Mask, The Mask, The Mask / Careto, Ugly Face.

Category
State · Attributed to a state or working for one.
Origin
Spain(high confidence)contested
Sponsor
State-sponsored
Motivation
Espionage; Information theft and espionage
Seen
2007–2014
Status
Dormant
Sources
8 sources carry it
Identifier
GINC-APT-0117 · careto

What it is

This threat actor targets governments, diplomatic missions, private companies in the energy sector, and academics for espionage purposes. The Mask is an advanced threat actor that has been involved in cyber-espionage operations since at least 2007. The name "Mask" comes from the Spanish slang word "Careto" ("Ugly Face" or “Mask”) which the authors included in some of the malware modules. More than 380 unique victims in 31 countries have been observed to date.What makes “The Mask” special is the complexity of the toolset used by the attackers. This includes an extremely sophisticated malware, a rootkit, a bootkit, 32-and 64-bit Windows versions, Mac OS X and Linux versions and possibly versions for Android and iPad/iPhone (Apple iOS).

Names

The names each vendor, agency and source gives it. Naming differs by who tracks the actor, so one group carries many.

Other names
Careto, The Mask, Mask, The Mask, The Mask / Careto, Ugly Face

Attribution

Each attribution is a claim: who makes it, and to whom. Western and Eastern sources are kept apart, as they often disagree.

Chinese and Russian sources

  • Kaspersky · 2014-02Spanish-language artefacts; no state named by Kaspersky.Spain (suspected) · low

Targets

Countries
Brazil, France, Germany, Iran, Libya, Morocco, Poland, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, Tunisia, United Kingdom, United States, Venezuela
Sectors
Education, Energy, Government, Private sector

Tools

The tools and malware families the sources tie to it.

  • Androrat
  • Careto
  • Cyber Eye RAT
  • CyberGate
  • DroidJack
  • Windows Remote Desktop
  • XtremeRAT

Sources