GINC-APT-0859 · State

NightEagle

Also APT-Q-95.

Category
State · Attributed to a state or working for one.
Origin
United States(high confidence)contested
Sponsor
US
Motivation
Espionage
Seen
2023
Sources
3 sources carry it
Identifier
GINC-APT-0859 · nighteagle

What it is

NightEagle is an advanced Threat Actor that targeted China's High-Tech Industry and Military Organisation, leveraging sophisticated techniques, 0 days, and specialized detection avoiding malware. The threat actor seems to have access to significant funding, with dedicated infrastructure, and focuses on low-noise, low-impact intelligence gathering operations. NightEagle is identified as a North-American, state-sponsored or affiliated group that has been active since at least 2023.

Names

The names each vendor, agency and source gives it. Naming differs by who tracks the actor, so one group carries many.

QiAnXin
APT-Q-95

Attribution

Each attribution is a claim: who makes it, and to whom. Western and Eastern sources are kept apart, as they often disagree.

Western sources

Chinese and Russian sources

  • QiAnXin RedDrip · 2025-07QiAnXin reported a North America-based actor exploiting Exchange zero-days against Chinese AI, semiconductor and military-industrial targets.United States (suspected) · medium (claimant)

Targets

Countries
China
Sectors
Government, Government, Administration, Military, Private Sector, Technology

Tools

The tools and malware families the sources tie to it.

  • China Chopper

Sources

  • Malpedia malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de