- Category
- State · Attributed to a state or working for one.
- Origin
- Iran(high confidence)
- Agency named
- IRGC, Lazarus
- Motivation
- Information theft and espionage
- Seen
- 2021–2026
- Status
- Active
- ATT&CK
- G1059 · 65 techniques
- Sources
- 8 sources carry it
- Identifier
- GINC-APT-0140 · nimbus-manticore
What it is
NIMBUS MANTICORE is a State Sponsored cyber espionage group associated with the Iranian Regime specifically the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). NIMBUS MANTICORE has employed social engineering attacks to include HR related themes and has leveraged custom malware against its victims. NIMBUS MANTICORE has sought sensitive information in victims’ environments to include network/IT documentation, intellectual property and emails. NIMBUS MANTICORE has also leveraged compromised organizations as pivot points to access other organizations of interest. NIMBUS MANTICORE has been active since 2021 and has targeted critical infrastructure organizations to include aviation, aerospace, telecommunications and defense and information technology related organizations within the United States, Australia, Midde East and Europe.
Names
The names each vendor, agency and source gives it. Naming differs by who tracks the actor, so one group carries many.
- CrowdStrike
- IMPERIAL KITTEN
- Mandiant
- UNC1549
- Microsoft
- Smoke Sandstorm, DEV-0056, TA455, Smoke Sandstorm
- Proofpoint
- TA455
- Secureworks
- COBALT SMOKEY
- Operations
- Operation “Iranian Dream Job”
- Other names
- Bohrium, Yellow Dev 13
Attribution
Each attribution is a claim: who makes it, and to whom. Western and Eastern sources are kept apart, as they often disagree.
Western sources
Targets
- Countries
- Albania, India, Israel, Türkiye, United Arab Emirates
- Sectors
- Aerospace, Aviation, Defense
Tools
The tools and malware families the sources tie to it.
- Backdoor.Oldrea
- CRASHPAD
- CloudDuke
- DCSYNCER.SLICK
- DEEPROOT
- LIGHTRAIL
- MiniBike
- MiniBrowse
- MiniBus
- MiniFast
- MiniJunk
- POLLBLEND
- SIGHTGRAB
- SPACESHIP
- TRUSTTRAP
- TWOSTROKE
Sources
- MITRE ATT&CK attack.mitre.org
- ETDA Threat Group Card apt.etda.or.th
- Malpedia malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de