- Category
- Criminal · Financially motivated: ransomware, fraud and theft.
- Origin
- China(high confidence)
- Motivation
- Financial gain
- Seen
- 2017
- Sources
- 6 sources carry it
- Identifier
- GINC-APT-0338 · returned-libra
What it is
Returned Libra, also known as 8220 Mining Group, is a cloud threat actor group that has been active since at least 2017. Tools commonly employed during their operations are PwnRig or DBUsed which are customized variants of the XMRig Monero mining software. The Returned Libra mining group is believed to have originated from a GitHub fork of the Rocke group's software. Returned Libra has elevated its mining operations with the use of cloud service platform credential scrapping.
Names
The names each vendor, agency and source gives it. Naming differs by who tracks the actor, so one group carries many.
- Other names
- 8220 Gang, Water Sigbin, 8220 Mining Group
Attribution
Each attribution is a claim: who makes it, and to whom. Western and Eastern sources are kept apart, as they often disagree.
Western sources
Tools
The tools and malware families the sources tie to it.
- CloudDuke
- Miner-C
- POWERSOURCE
- POWERSTATS
- Power Loader
- PowerDuke
- PowerRAT
- TURNEDUP
- Xploit
Sources
- ETDA Threat Group Card apt.etda.or.th
- Malpedia malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de