GINC-APT-0480 · State

Witchetty

Also LookBack, TA410, FlowingFrog, LookBack, TA410, LookingFrog.

Category
State · Attributed to a state or working for one.
Origin
China(high confidence)
Motivation
Information theft and espionage
Seen
2019
Sources
5 sources carry it
Identifier
GINC-APT-0480 · witchetty

What it is

Early in August 2019, Proofpoint described what appeared to be state-sponsored activity targeting the US utilities sector with malware that we dubbed “Lookback”. Between August 21 and August 29, 2019, several spear phishing emails were identified targeting additional US companies in the utilities sector. The phishing emails originated from what appears to be an actor-controlled domain: globalenergycertification[.]net. This domain, like those used in previous campaigns, impersonated a licensing body related to the utilities sector. In this case, it masqueraded as the legitimate domain for Global Energy Certification (“GEC”). The emails include a GEC examination-themed body and a malicious Microsoft Word attachment that uses macros to install and run LookBack. (Note confusion between Malware, Campaign and ThreatActor)

Names

The names each vendor, agency and source gives it. Naming differs by who tracks the actor, so one group carries many.

Proofpoint
TA410
Other names
LookBack, FlowingFrog, LookBack, TA410, LookingFrog

Attribution

Each attribution is a claim: who makes it, and to whom. Western and Eastern sources are kept apart, as they often disagree.

Targets

Countries
United States
Sectors
Energy, Utilities

Tools

The tools and malware families the sources tie to it.

  • Backdoor.Oldrea
  • Cyber Eye RAT
  • CyberGate

Sources