Advanced Materials & Manufacturing

Nanomaterials & Metamaterials

The capacity to engineer matter at the nanoscale and to design materials whose structure, not their chemistry, gives them properties nature does not supply.

Capability group
Advanced Materials & Manufacturing
Domain
Critical Technology · Hard Power
Identifier
factbase.org/cap/H6EDVXCQ0Q
Reference
Nanomaterials Wikipedia

Papers

35.6k

2020–2024

Paper growth

+16%

2020–24 on 2015–19

Patent families

62.6k

2020–2024

Filed abroad

22%

families in more than one office

Framework

What it covers

What the capability covers and what it leaves to others, and the indicators it will be measured by.

Bounds

Covers nanoscale engineering and structured materials; their applications read across the domain, from semiconductors to sensing to therapeutics, and register under the capabilities they enable.

Lineage

Carried from v0.0 (formerly Nanoscale materials and manufacturing) with the same identifier, absorbing Novel metamaterials (retired): both nodes hold the same capacity, engineering properties through structure at small scale.

Indicators

  • research publication share in nanomaterialsResearch
  • patent families in nanotechnologyPatents
  • nanomaterials production outputPending
Research

Who publishes it

Papers classified to the capability, by year and by the nation of their authors' institutions, 2020–2024. Read from the v0.0 research topics Nanoscale materials and manufacturing and Novel metamaterials.

Papers by year

The five leading nations, papers by year

Share of papers, 2020–2024

Of papers with a known author nation; 33% have none and are left out.

  1. 1China32.4%9,835 papers
  2. 2United States11.6%3,534 papers
  3. 3India6.6%2,017 papers
  4. 4Germany3.3%1,011 papers
  5. 5United Kingdom3.3%997 papers
  6. 6Russia2.8%864 papers
  7. 7Japan2.7%825 papers
  8. 8South Korea2.5%765 papers
  9. 9Australia2.2%682 papers
  10. 10Iran2.2%662 papers

Leading institutions, 2020–2024

By fractional count: each paper divided among its authors' institutions.

  1. 1Harbin Institute of Technology219fractional papers
  2. 2Chinese Academy of Sciences199fractional papers
  3. 3Xi'an Jiaotong University175fractional papers
  4. 4University of Electronic Science and Technology of China162fractional papers
  5. 5Shanghai Jiao Tong University153fractional papers
  6. 6Beijing Institute of Technology142fractional papers
  7. 7Tianjin University139fractional papers
  8. 8Northwestern Polytechnical University129fractional papers
  9. 9Southeast University123fractional papers
  10. 10Nanjing University114fractional papers
Patents

Who patents it

Patent families by the nation of origin of their applicants and their earliest priority year, from the CPC and IPC classes the capability is read from. 2025 onwards is incomplete: families are published 18 months after priority.

Families by priority year

The five leading origins, families by year

15,738 applicants filed here in 2015–2024; the five largest held 9% of families (HHI 28 of 10,000: unconcentrated).

Share of families by origin, 2020–2024

  1. 1China70.7%44,275 families
  2. 2United States7.5%4,708 families
  3. 3South Korea7.4%4,644 families
  4. 4Japan3.6%2,282 families
  5. 5Taiwan3.5%2,181 families
  6. 6Germany0.7%462 families
  7. 7Russia0.6%386 families
  8. 8France0.5%340 families
  9. 9United Kingdom0.4%272 families
  10. 10Canada0.4%231 families

Applicants filing most internationally, 2015–2024

Families filed in more than one office, by applicant as the offices name them.

  1. 1SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD1,422international families
  2. 2TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MFG CO LTD1,377international families
  3. 3INTEL CORP600international families
  4. 4SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD281international families
  5. 5IBM278international families
  6. 6CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT274international families
  7. 7UNIV TSINGHUA271international families
  8. 8COMMISSARIAT ENERGIE ATOMIQUE256international families
  9. 9HON HAI PREC IND CO LTD251international families
  10. 10TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MFG237international families

Classification read

  • B82 Nanotechnology: nanostructures, their manufacture and their uses · 869k documents
  • C01B32/15 Nano-carbon: graphene, nanotubes, fullerenes · 127.3k documents
  • Y10S977/00 Older US nanotechnology cross-reference collection · 169.5k documents
  • G02B1/002 Optical metamaterials and photonic crystals · 15.3k documents
  • H01Q15/0086 Electromagnetic metamaterials for radio waves · 9.4k documents

Shares inventions with

Capabilities whose classes the same families also fall in, by overlap (Jaccard).

Companies

Who makes it

The companies that research, design, make, supply and operate the technology, the global leaders and the leading firms of every region.

50 companies in this capability, from 25 nations across 8 regions. Sorted by how experts see each company's global relevance in the field, from very high to very low.

  1. Very high5 companies
  2. 1

    United StatesCabot Corporation

    One of the world's largest producers of carbon nanotube conductive additives, fumed metal oxides and engineered carbon nanostructures for batteries, polymers and coatings.

    Very high relevance · Advanced materials · United States, Boston · founded 1882

  3. 2

    LuxembourgOCSiAl

    The world's largest producer of single-wall carbon nanotubes (TUBALL), with production in Novosibirsk and Serbia supplying battery and polymer makers globally.

    Very high relevance · Advanced materials · Luxembourg, Leudelange · founded 2009

  4. 3

    ChinaJiangsu Cnano Technology

    China's largest maker of carbon nanotube powders and conductive pastes, a leading supplier to lithium-ion battery manufacturers such as CATL and BYD.

    Very high relevance · Advanced materials · China, Zhenjiang · founded 2011

  5. 4

    South KoreaSamsung Electronics

    The top international patent applicant in this capability, commercialising cadmium-free quantum dot materials in QLED/QD-OLED displays and researching 2D and nanostructured device materials.

    Very high relevance · Components & subsystems · South Korea, Suwon · founded 1969 · 268k staff

  6. 5

    TaiwanTSMC

    Second-largest international patent applicant in nanotechnology, with research on 2D-material and carbon-nanotube transistors and the world's most advanced nanoscale fabrication.

    Very high relevance · Contract manufacturing · Taiwan, Hsinchu · founded 1987 · 84k staff

  7. High7 companies
  8. 6

    South KoreaLG Chem

    Operates one of the largest multi-wall carbon nanotube production capacities in the world at Yeosu for battery conductive additives.

    High relevance · Chemicals & gases · South Korea, Seoul · founded 1947

  9. 7

    GermanyEvonik Industries

    Leading global producer of nanostructured fumed silica and metal oxides (AEROSIL, AEROXIDE) used across coatings, electronics and batteries.

    High relevance · Chemicals & gases · Germany, Essen · founded 2007 · 32k staff

  10. 8

    United StatesIBM

    A top patent applicant whose research labs pioneered carbon-nanotube and 2D-material transistors and nanosheet device architectures.

    High relevance · Software & platforms · United States, Armonk · founded 1911 · 270k staff

  11. 9

    JapanShoei Chemical (incl. Nanosys)

    Acquired quantum-dot leader Nanosys in 2023 and supplies quantum dot and nano metal powder materials to display and electronics makers.

    High relevance · Advanced materials · Japan, Tokyo

  12. 10

    United StatesBruker (Bruker Energy & Supercon Technologies)

    Leading maker of atomic force microscopes and nanomechanical test systems for nanoscale characterisation.

    High relevance · Equipment & machinery · United States, Billerica · founded 1960

  13. 11

    AustriaEV Group

    Global leader in nanoimprint lithography equipment used to mass-produce metasurface optics and nanostructured devices.

    High relevance · Equipment & machinery · Austria, St. Florian am Inn · founded 1980

  14. 12

    JapanJEOL

    Makes electron-beam lithography systems and transmission electron microscopes central to nanofabrication and nanomaterial analysis.

    High relevance · Equipment & machinery · Japan, Akishima · founded 1949

  15. Moderate14 companies
  16. 13

    FranceArkema

    Produces Graphistrength multi-wall carbon nanotubes and nanostructured acrylic block copolymers for batteries and composites.

    Moderate relevance · Chemicals & gases · France, Colombes · founded 2004 · 21k staff

  17. 14

    JapanResonac Holdings

    Formerly Showa Denko, maker of VGCF vapour-grown carbon nanofibres used as conductive additives in lithium-ion batteries.

    Moderate relevance · Chemicals & gases · Japan, Tokyo · founded 1939

  18. 15

    JapanZeon Corporation

    Mass-produces single-wall carbon nanotubes by the AIST Super-Growth method under the ZEONANO brand.

    Moderate relevance · Advanced materials · Japan, Tokyo · founded 1950

  19. 16

    United KingdomOxford Instruments

    Supplies atomic-layer deposition/etch tools, Asylum Research AFMs and nanoanalysis instruments used to fabricate and characterise nanomaterials.

    Moderate relevance · Equipment & machinery · United Kingdom, Abingdon · founded 1959

  20. 17

    United StatesKymeta

    Commercialised metamaterial-based electronically steered flat-panel satellite antennas (u8, Peregrine, Osprey) for defence and mobility.

    Moderate relevance · Hardware & devices · United States, Redmond · founded 2012

  21. 18

    United StatesEchodyne

    Builds metamaterial electronically scanned array (MESA) radars for counter-drone, border security and autonomy.

    Moderate relevance · Hardware & devices · United States, Kirkland · founded 2014

  22. 19

    United StatesMetalenz

    Harvard spin-out that shipped the first mass-market metasurface optics in consumer devices, manufactured with STMicroelectronics.

    Moderate relevance · Design · United States, Boston · founded 2016

  23. 20

    ChinaNajing Technology

    China's leading quantum-dot materials producer, supplying QD films and inks to TV makers including TCL.

    Moderate relevance · Advanced materials · China, Hangzhou · founded 2009

  24. 21

    ChinaShenzhen Dynanonic

    Largest producer of nano lithium iron phosphate cathode material and also makes carbon nanotube conductive agents.

    Moderate relevance · Advanced materials · China, Shenzhen · founded 2007

  25. 22

    South KoreaKumho Petrochemical

    Produces multi-wall carbon nanotubes at Asan for battery and conductive polymer applications and is expanding capacity.

    Moderate relevance · Chemicals & gases · South Korea, Seoul · founded 1976

  26. 23

    GermanyNanoscribe (BICO Group)

    Makes two-photon polymerisation 3D nanoprinters widely used to build micro-optics and photonic metamaterials; owned by Sweden's BICO Group.

    Moderate relevance · Equipment & machinery · Germany, Karlsruhe · founded 2007

  27. 24

    GermanyRaith

    Specialist supplier of electron-beam and focused-ion-beam nanolithography systems for research and nanodevice prototyping.

    Moderate relevance · Equipment & machinery · Germany, Dortmund · founded 1980

  28. 25

    IndiaAditya Birla Group (Birla Carbon / Nanocyl)

    Its Birla Carbon unit acquired Belgian multi-wall carbon nanotube producer Nanocyl in 2021, adding CNT capacity to its carbon black business.

    Moderate relevance · Advanced materials · India, Mumbai · founded 1857

  29. 26

    EstoniaSkeleton Technologies

    Makes ultracapacitors and SuperBattery cells from its patented curved-graphene nanostructured carbon material.

    Moderate relevance · Components & subsystems · Estonia, Tallinn · founded 2009

  30. Low15 companies
  31. 27

    United StatesLumotive

    Develops liquid-crystal metasurface light-control chips for solid-state lidar beam steering.

    Low relevance · Design · United States, Redmond · founded 2018

  32. 28

    United StatesPivotal Commware

    Uses holographic metasurface beamforming for mmWave 5G repeaters deployed by US carriers.

    Low relevance · Hardware & devices · United States, Kirkland · founded 2016

  33. 29

    ChinaChangzhou Sixth Element Materials Technology

    One of China's largest graphene and graphene oxide powder producers, supplying anticorrosion coatings and thermal management uses (traded on the NEEQ over-the-counter board).

    Low relevance · Advanced materials · China, Changzhou · founded 2011

  34. 30

    CanadaNanoXplore

    Operates one of the world's largest graphene powder production capacities and makes graphene-enhanced composites.

    Low relevance · Advanced materials · Canada, Montreal · founded 2011

  35. 31

    United KingdomNanoco Group

    Developer of cadmium-free quantum dots (CFQD) whose patent portfolio was licensed by Samsung after litigation settlement.

    Low relevance · Research & IP · United Kingdom, Manchester · founded 2001

  36. 32

    SpainGraphenea

    Leading European supplier of CVD graphene wafers, graphene oxide and graphene field-effect transistor chips.

    Low relevance · Advanced materials · Spain, San Sebastián · founded 2010

  37. 33

    ItalyDirecta Plus

    Produces chemical-free G+ graphene nanoplatelets for textiles, environmental remediation and composites.

    Low relevance · Advanced materials · Italy, Lomazzo · founded 2005

  38. 34

    United KingdomHaydale Graphene Industries

    Functionalises graphene and other nanomaterials with its plasma process for inks, composites and sensors.

    Low relevance · Advanced materials · United Kingdom, Ammanford · founded 2010

  39. 35

    United KingdomLevidian

    Its LOOP methane-cracking units produce graphene and hydrogen, with the first LOOP 20 commissioned with Dana Gas at Sharjah Graphene Park, UAE.

    Low relevance · Equipment & machinery · United Kingdom, Cambridge · founded 2012

  40. 36

    United StatesNano Dimension (incl. Markforged)

    Develops nanoparticle conductive inks and additively manufactured electronics systems (DragonFly).

    Low relevance · Equipment & machinery · United States, Waltham, Massachusetts · founded 2012

  41. 37

    IndiaTata Steel

    Built India's largest graphene production facility at Jamshedpur and commercialises graphene-enhanced coatings, pipes and composites.

    Low relevance · Advanced materials · India, Mumbai · founded 1907

  42. 38

    CzechiaElmarco

    Pioneer of industrial needle-free electrospinning (Nanospider) lines for nanofibre production.

    Low relevance · Equipment & machinery · Czechia, Liberec

  43. 39

    RussiaRusnano

    Russian state nanotechnology corporation that funded and built nanomaterial producers, including an early stake in OCSiAl.

    Low relevance · Research & IP · Russia, Moscow · founded 2007

  44. 40

    SingaporeNanofilm Technologies International

    Southeast Asia's leading nano-coating company, applying vacuum-deposited nanoscale films for consumer electronics, automotive and industrial customers.

    Low relevance · Contract manufacturing · Singapore, Singapore · founded 1999 · 2,390 staff

  45. 41

    AustraliaTalga Group

    Develops graphene additives (Talphene) and graphitic anode materials from its Swedish graphite deposits.

    Low relevance · Advanced materials · Australia, Perth

  46. Very low9 companies
  47. 42

    IndiaLog9 Materials

    Indian nanotechnology startup that began with graphene filtration and energy materials and now makes nano-engineered LTO battery cells.

    Very low relevance · Advanced materials · India, Bengaluru · founded 2015

  48. 43

    BrazilGerdau (Gerdau Graphene)

    Its Gerdau Graphene unit (launched 2021) develops and sells graphene-enhanced masterbatches, paints and coatings in Latin America.

    Very low relevance · Advanced materials · Brazil, São Paulo · founded 1901

  49. 44

    MalaysiaGraphjet Technology

    Produces graphite and graphene from palm kernel shell waste at a commercial plant in Malaysia.

    Very low relevance · Advanced materials · Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur

  50. 45

    TürkiyeNanografi

    Turkey's first carbon nanotube producer, also making graphene and nanopowders at METU Technopolis and Ivedik OSB.

    Very low relevance · Advanced materials · Türkiye, Ankara · founded 2011

  51. 46

    BrazilNanox Tecnologia

    UFSCar/Unesp spin-off producing silver-nanoparticle antimicrobial additives for plastics, ceramics and paints.

    Very low relevance · Advanced materials · Brazil, São Carlos · founded 2004

  52. 47

    MexicoGraphenemex

    Mexico's leading graphene producer, making graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide and graphene-enhanced polymer masterbatches and coatings.

    Very low relevance · Advanced materials · Mexico, Mexico City

  53. 48

    United Arab EmiratesThe Nano Company (NanoCarbonX)

    UAE nano-coatings and graphene group whose NanoCarbonX unit is building an industrial graphene plant at KEZAD under a 2026 Graphene Star licence.

    Very low relevance · Advanced materials · United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi

  54. 49

    South AfricaMintek

    South Africa's state minerals technology council hosting the DSI/Mintek Nanotechnology Innovation Centre for nanomaterials in sensors and biomedicine.

    Very low relevance · Research & IP · South Africa, Randburg · founded 1934

  55. 50

    South AfricaSabiNano

    Small South African producer of carbon nanotubes, graphene oxide and nanoparticles for research and industrial users.

    Very low relevance · Advanced materials · South Africa, Randburg · founded 2018

These companies in the Companies table →